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微生物学顾问如何开展工作?对英格兰西南部顾问的时间和任务进行的一项调查。

How do microbiology consultants undertake their jobs? A survey of consultant time and tasks in South West England.

作者信息

Riordan T, Cartwright K, Logan M, Cunningham R, Patrick S, Coleman T

机构信息

Public Health Laboratory, Church Lane, Heavitree, Exeter EX2 5AD, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 2002 Oct;55(10):735-40. doi: 10.1136/jcp.55.10.735.

Abstract

AIMS

To measure the total consultant medical microbiologist (CMM) weekly workload, to identify time spent on different activities, and to differentiate those tasks that were viewed by a consensus of consultants as core activities from those that could be accorded a lower priority.

METHODS

A self administered questionnaire completed by consultant medical microbiologists in the Public Health Laboratory Service South West Group.

RESULTS

Reported hours worked by respondents ranged from 41 to 65 hours each week, excluding on call activities. Eleven of 20 respondents reported working in excess of 48 hours each week. There was no correlation between hours worked and laboratory workload as measured by numbers of specimens. Clinical liaison, result authorisation, infection control, and management activities took up most time. Working practices varied widely between individuals, partly reflecting their differing roles in the laboratory. A consensus was reached regarding the relative importance and priority of many regular CMM activities.

CONCLUSIONS

Consultant microbiologists can identify, with consensus, both high and lower priority activities in their daily practice. If such clinical priorities can be more widely agreed across the profession, this would provide a rational approach to workload control.

摘要

目的

测量医学微生物学顾问(CMM)的每周总工作量,确定在不同活动上花费的时间,并区分那些经顾问们一致认为是核心活动的任务和那些可给予较低优先级的任务。

方法

由公共卫生实验室服务西南组的医学微生物学顾问填写一份自我管理的问卷。

结果

受访者报告的每周工作时长(不包括值班活动)在41至65小时之间。20名受访者中有11人报告每周工作超过48小时。工作时长与以标本数量衡量的实验室工作量之间没有相关性。临床联络、结果授权、感染控制和管理活动占用了大部分时间。个体之间的工作方式差异很大,部分反映了他们在实验室中的不同角色。就许多常规CMM活动的相对重要性和优先级达成了共识。

结论

微生物学顾问能够就日常工作中高优先级和低优先级活动达成共识。如果这种临床优先级能在整个行业中得到更广泛的认同,这将为工作量控制提供一种合理的方法。

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