Sumbera Radim, Burda Hynek, Chitaukali Wilbert N, Kubová Jana
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovská 31, 370 05 Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Naturwissenschaften. 2003 Aug;90(8):370-3. doi: 10.1007/s00114-003-0439-y. Epub 2003 Jul 8.
Little is known about seasonal changes in burrowing activity and burrow architecture in subterranean African mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia). The solitary genus Heliophobius is the least known genus of this family. We examined burrow systems of the silvery mole-rat (Heliophobius argenteocinereus) in Malawi in two periods of the dry season. Burrow pattern was influenced by the time of the year, becoming more reticulated at the peak of the dry season when soil was dry and hard. Overall digging activity did not cease during the dry season; yet burrowing strategy changed and the soil was deposited in tunnels rather than transported to mounds. The length of burrow systems was correlated with the body mass of the respective occupants. In spite of their solitary habits--and contrary to the prediction of the aridity food-distribution hypothesis--silvery mole-rats are able to occupy poor habitats with low food supply.
对于非洲地下鼹形鼠(啮齿目,滨鼠科)的挖掘活动和洞穴结构的季节性变化,我们所知甚少。独居的避日鼠属是该科中了解最少的属。我们在旱季的两个时间段对马拉维的银毛鼹形鼠(Heliophobius argenteocinereus)的洞穴系统进行了研究。洞穴模式受年份时间的影响,在旱季高峰期土壤干燥坚硬时,洞穴变得更加网状。整个旱季挖掘活动并未停止;然而挖掘策略发生了变化,土壤被沉积在隧道中而非运到土堆上。洞穴系统的长度与各自居住者的体重相关。尽管银毛鼹形鼠有独居习性——且与干旱食物分布假说的预测相反——但它们能够占据食物供应低的贫瘠栖息地。