Israel Elliot
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass, USA.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Apr;115(4 Suppl):S532-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.01.029.
Pharmacogenetics is the study of how genetic differences influence the variability in patients' responses to therapy. Using specific examples in asthma, I will define the concepts of variability in response to therapy in asthma. I will then use the relationship between specific genetic polymorphisms and the response to beta-adrenergic agonists and leukotriene modifiers to illustrate pharmacogenetic interactions and to acquaint the reader with the applicability of these findings to clinical practice.
药物遗传学是研究基因差异如何影响患者对治疗反应变异性的学科。通过哮喘方面的具体实例,我将界定哮喘治疗反应变异性的概念。随后,我将利用特定基因多态性与β-肾上腺素能激动剂和白三烯调节剂反应之间的关系,来说明药物遗传学相互作用,并让读者了解这些研究结果在临床实践中的适用性。