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遗传学与哮喘治疗反应的变异性

Genetics and the variability of treatment response in asthma.

作者信息

Israel Elliot

机构信息

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass, USA.

出版信息

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Apr;115(4 Suppl):S532-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.01.029.

Abstract

Pharmacogenetics is the study of how genetic differences influence the variability in patients' responses to therapy. Using specific examples in asthma, I will define the concepts of variability in response to therapy in asthma. I will then use the relationship between specific genetic polymorphisms and the response to beta-adrenergic agonists and leukotriene modifiers to illustrate pharmacogenetic interactions and to acquaint the reader with the applicability of these findings to clinical practice.

摘要

药物遗传学是研究基因差异如何影响患者对治疗反应变异性的学科。通过哮喘方面的具体实例,我将界定哮喘治疗反应变异性的概念。随后,我将利用特定基因多态性与β-肾上腺素能激动剂和白三烯调节剂反应之间的关系,来说明药物遗传学相互作用,并让读者了解这些研究结果在临床实践中的适用性。

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