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美国人口健康统计摘要:2003年国家健康访谈调查

Summary health statistics for the U.S. population: National Health Interview Survey, 2003.

作者信息

Schiller Jeannine S, Adams Patricia F, Nelson Zakia Coriaty

机构信息

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Health Interview Statistics, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA.

出版信息

Vital Health Stat 10. 2005 Apr(224):1-104.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This report presents both age-adjusted and unadjusted health statistics from the 2003 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States, classified by age, sex, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, family income, poverty status, education, place of residence, region of residence, and where appropriate, health insurance coverage. The topics covered are health status and limitations in activities, special education or early intervention services, injuries and poisonings, health care access and utilization, and health insurance coverage.

SOURCE OF DATA

The NHIS is a household, multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics. In 2003, household interviews were completed for 92,148 persons living in 35,921 households, reflecting a household response rate of 89.2%.

SELECTED HIGHLIGHTS

Nearly 7 in 10 persons were in excellent or very good health in 2003. About 34 million persons (12%) were limited in their usual activities due to one or more chronic health conditions, and about 4 million persons (2%) required the help of another person with activities of daily living. About 6% of children received special education or early intervention services. Among persons under age 65 years, about 41 million (17%) did not have any health insurance coverage. The most common reason for lacking health insurance was cost, followed by a change in employment.

摘要

目标

本报告展示了来自2003年美国国家健康访谈调查(NHIS)的年龄调整和未调整的健康统计数据,这些数据针对美国非机构化平民人口,按年龄、性别、种族、西班牙裔或拉丁裔血统、家庭收入、贫困状况、教育程度、居住地点、居住地区进行分类,并在适当情况下按医疗保险覆盖情况分类。涵盖的主题包括健康状况和活动受限情况、特殊教育或早期干预服务、伤害和中毒、医疗保健的可及性和利用情况以及医疗保险覆盖情况。

数据来源

NHIS是一项由美国人口普查局的访谈员每年为疾病控制和预防中心的国家卫生统计中心进行的家庭多阶段概率抽样调查。2003年,对居住在35,921个家庭中的92,148人完成了家庭访谈,家庭回应率为89.2%。

部分要点

2003年,近十分之七的人健康状况极佳或非常好。约3400万人(12%)因一种或多种慢性健康状况而在日常活动中受限,约400万人(2%)在日常生活活动中需要他人帮助。约6%的儿童接受了特殊教育或早期干预服务。在65岁以下的人群中,约4100万人(17%)没有任何医疗保险覆盖。缺乏医疗保险的最常见原因是费用,其次是就业变动。

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