Naceri Abdelghani, Hamina Makhloufi Chikouche
Geomaterials Laboratory, Civil Engineering Department, M'sila University, Ichbilia, M'sila 28000, Algeria.
Waste Manag. 2009 Aug;29(8):2378-84. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.026. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
The aim of this study is to investigate the use of waste brick as a partial replacement for cement in the production of cement mortar. Clinker was replaced by waste brick in different proportions (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) by weight for cement. The physico-chemical properties of cement at anhydrous state and the hydrated state, thus the mechanical strengths (flexural and compressive strengths after 7, 28 and 90 days) for the mortar were studied. The microstructure of the mortar was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the mineralogical composition (mineral phases) of the artificial pozzolan was investigated by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the particle size distributions was obtained from laser granulometry (LG) of cements powders used in this study. The results obtained show that the addition of artificial pozzolan improves the grinding time and setting times of the cement, thus the mechanical characteristics of mortar. A substitution of cement by 10% of waste brick increased mechanical strengths of mortar. The results of the investigation confirmed the potential use of this waste material to produce pozzolanic cement.
本研究的目的是调查废砖在水泥砂浆生产中作为水泥部分替代品的用途。以水泥重量的不同比例(0%、5%、10%、15%和20%)用废砖替代熟料。研究了水泥在无水状态和水化状态下的物理化学性质,以及砂浆的力学强度(7天、28天和90天后的抗折强度和抗压强度)。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了砂浆的微观结构,通过X射线衍射(XRD)研究了人工火山灰的矿物组成(矿物相),并通过本研究中使用的水泥粉末的激光粒度分析(LG)获得了粒度分布。所得结果表明,添加人工火山灰可改善水泥的粉磨时间和凝结时间,从而改善砂浆的力学性能。用10%的废砖替代水泥可提高砂浆的力学强度。调查结果证实了这种废料生产火山灰水泥的潜在用途。