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利用 HF 和 DFT 计算对 4-氯-2-溴苯乙酮进行 FT-IR 和 FT-Raman 光谱研究、计算红外强度和拉曼活性分析以及频率估计分析。

FT-IR and FT-Raman spectral investigation, computed IR intensity and Raman activity analysis and frequency estimation analysis on 4-chloro-2-bromoacetophenone using HF and DFT calculations.

机构信息

Department of Physics, A.V.C. College, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu, India.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Feb;78(2):826-34. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2010.12.041. Epub 2010 Dec 21.

Abstract

In this work, the experimental and theoretical spectra of 4-chloro-2-bromoacetophenone (4C2BAP) are studied. FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of title molecule have been recorded in the region 4000-100 cm(-1). The structural and spectroscopic data of the molecule in the ground state have been calculated by using Hartree-Fock and density functional method (B3LYP) with the 6-31G (d, p) and 6-311G (d, p) basis sets. The vibrational frequencies are calculated and scaled values are compared with the experimental FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra. The DFT (B3LYP/6-311G (d, p)) calculations are more reliable than the ab initio HF/6-311G (d, p) calculations for the vibrational study of 4C2BAP. The optimized geometric parameters (bond lengths and bond angles) are compared with experimental values of the molecule. The alteration of vibrational bands of the carbonyl and acetyl groups due to the presence of halogens (Cl and Br) in the base molecule is also investigated from their characteristic region of linked spectrum.

摘要

在这项工作中,研究了 4-氯-2-溴苯乙酮(4C2BAP)的实验和理论光谱。在 4000-100cm(-1) 范围内记录了标题分子的 FT-IR 和 FT-Raman 光谱。采用 Hartree-Fock 和密度泛函方法(B3LYP),在 6-31G(d,p)和 6-311G(d,p)基组上计算了分子在基态下的结构和光谱数据。计算了振动频率,并将缩放值与实验 FT-IR 和 FT-Raman 光谱进行了比较。对于 4C2BAP 的振动研究,DFT(B3LYP/6-311G(d,p))计算比从头算 HF/6-311G(d,p)计算更可靠。优化的几何参数(键长和键角)与分子的实验值进行了比较。还从它们的关联光谱特征区域研究了羰基和乙酰基基团由于卤原子(Cl 和 Br)在基本分子中的存在而引起的振动带的变化。

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