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美国人口健康统计摘要:2009年国家健康访谈调查

Summary health statistics for the U.S. population: National Health Interview Survey, 2009.

作者信息

Adams Patricia F, Martinez Michael E, Vickerie Jackline L

机构信息

Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Health Interview Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, USA.

出版信息

Vital Health Stat 10. 2010 Dec(248):1-115.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This report presents both age-adjusted and unadjusted health statistics from the 2009 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States, classified by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino origin and race, education, family income, poverty status, health insurance coverage (where appropriate), place of residence, and region of residence. The topics covered are respondent-assessed health status, limitations in activities, special education or early intervention services, injury and poisoning episodes, health care access and utilization, and health insurance coverage.

DATA SOURCE

NHIS is a household, multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics. In 2009, household interviews were completed for 88,446 persons living in 33,856 households, reflecting a household response rate of 82.2%.

SELECTED HIGHLIGHTS

Nearly 7 in 10 persons were in excellent or very good health in 2009. About 40 million persons (13%) were limited in their usual activities due to one or more chronic health conditions. About 4 million persons (2%) required the help of another person with activities of daily living, and about 9 million persons (4%) required the help of another person with instrumental activities of daily living. About 7% of children received special education or early intervention services. Among persons under age 65 years, about 46 million (18%) had no health insurance coverage. The most common reason for lacking health insurance was cost, followed by a change in employment.

摘要

目标

本报告展示了2009年美国国家健康访谈调查(NHIS)针对美国非机构化平民人口的年龄调整和未调整的健康统计数据,这些数据按性别、年龄、种族、西班牙裔或拉丁裔血统及种族、教育程度、家庭收入、贫困状况、医疗保险覆盖情况(如适用)、居住地点和居住地区进行分类。涵盖的主题包括受访者自我评估的健康状况、活动受限情况、特殊教育或早期干预服务、受伤和中毒事件、医疗保健的可及性和利用率以及医疗保险覆盖情况。

数据来源

NHIS是一项由美国人口普查局的访谈员每年为疾病控制和预防中心的国家卫生统计中心进行的家庭多阶段概率抽样调查。2009年,完成了对居住在33,856户家庭中的88,446人的家庭访谈,家庭回应率为82.2%。

部分要点

2009年,近十分之七的人健康状况极佳或非常好。约4000万人(13%)因一种或多种慢性健康状况而在日常活动中受到限制。约400万人(2%)在日常生活活动中需要他人帮助,约900万人(4%)在日常生活工具性活动中需要他人帮助。约7%的儿童接受了特殊教育或早期干预服务。在65岁以下的人群中,约4600万人(18%)没有医疗保险覆盖。缺乏医疗保险的最常见原因是费用,其次是就业变动。

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