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整合协作式精神卫生保健中的跨专业教育的方法。

An approach to integrating interprofessional education in collaborative mental health care.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.

出版信息

Acad Psychiatry. 2012 Mar 1;36(2):91-5. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.10030045.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This article describes an evaluation of a curriculum approach to integrating interprofessional education (IPE) in collaborative mental health practice across the pre- to post-licensure continuum of medical education.

METHODS

A systematic evaluation of IPE activities was conducted, utilizing a combination of evaluation study designs, including: pretest-posttest control group; one-group pre-test-post-test; and one-shot case study. Participant satisfaction, attitudes toward teamwork, and self-reported teamwork abilities were key evaluative outcome measures.

RESULTS

IPE in collaborative mental health practice was well received at both the pre- and post-licensure levels. Satisfaction scores were very high, and students, trainees, and practitioners welcomed the opportunity to learn about collaboration in the context of mental health. Medical student satisfaction increased significantly with the introduction of standardized patients (SPs) as an interprofessional learning method. Medical students and faculty reported that experiential learning in practice-based settings is a key component of effective approaches to IPE implementation. At a post-licensure level, practitioners reported significant improvement in attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration in mental health care after participation in IPE.

CONCLUSION

IPE in collaborative mental health is feasible, and mental health settings offer practical and useful learning experiences for students, trainees, and practitioners in interprofessional collaboration.

摘要

目的

本文描述了一种评估课程方法,该方法将跨医疗教育的从许可前到许可后的连续体中的以团队为基础的精神卫生实践整合到联合专业教育(IPE)中。

方法

采用包括预测试-后测试对照组、单组预测试-后测试和一次性案例研究在内的组合评价研究设计,对 IPE 活动进行了系统评价。参与者满意度、对团队合作的态度以及自我报告的团队合作能力是关键评估结果指标。

结果

在许可前和许可后两个阶段,合作式精神卫生实践中的 IPE 都受到了欢迎。满意度得分非常高,学生、学员和从业者都欢迎有机会在精神卫生背景下了解合作。在将标准化患者(SP)作为一种跨专业学习方法引入后,医学生的满意度显著提高。医学生和教师报告说,在实践为基础的环境中进行体验式学习是实施 IPE 的有效方法的关键组成部分。在许可后阶段,从业者报告说,在参加 IPE 后,他们对精神卫生保健中跨专业合作的态度有了显著改善。

结论

合作式精神卫生中的 IPE 是可行的,并且精神卫生环境为学生、学员和从业者在跨专业合作方面提供了实际和有用的学习经验。

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