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高功能自闭症和阿斯伯格综合征成年人的就业活动与经历。

Employment activities and experiences of adults with high-functioning autism and Asperger’s Disorder.

作者信息

Baldwin Susanna, Costley Debra, Warren Anthony

机构信息

Autism Spectrum Australia (Aspect), PO Box 361, Forestville, NSW, 2087, Australia,

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Oct;44(10):2440-9. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2112-z.

Abstract

There is limited large-scale empirical research into the working lives of adults who have an autism spectrum disorder with no co-occurring intellectual disability. Drawing on data from a national survey, this report describes the employment activities and experiences of 130 adults with Asperger's Disorder (AD) and high functioning autism (HFA) in Australia. Outcome measures include current occupation; occupational skill level and alignment with educational attainment; type of job contract; hours of work; support received to find work; support received in the workplace; and positive and negative experiences of employment. The findings confirm and expand upon existing evidence that adults with AD and HFA, despite their capacity and willingness to work, face significant disadvantages in the labour market and a lack of understanding and support in employment settings.

摘要

针对没有并发智力残疾的自闭症谱系障碍成年人的工作生活,大规模实证研究有限。本报告利用一项全国性调查的数据,描述了澳大利亚130名患有阿斯伯格综合征(AD)和高功能自闭症(HFA)的成年人的就业活动和经历。结果指标包括当前职业;职业技能水平以及与教育程度的匹配度;工作合同类型;工作时长;找工作时获得的支持;工作场所获得的支持;以及就业的积极和消极经历。研究结果证实并扩展了现有证据,即患有AD和HFA的成年人尽管有工作能力和意愿,但在劳动力市场上面临重大劣势,在就业环境中缺乏理解和支持。

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