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瑞典一家医院护士对专利护理过程中不足之处的看法。

Nurses' views of shortcomings in patent care encounters in one hospital in Sweden.

作者信息

Nilsson Åsa, Skär Lisa, Söderberg Siv

机构信息

Division of Nursing, Department of Health Science, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.

出版信息

J Clin Nurs. 2015 Oct;24(19-20):2807-14. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12886. Epub 2015 Jul 16.

Abstract

AIM AND OBJECTIVE

To describe nurses' views of shortcomings in patient care encounters in one hospital in Sweden.

BACKGROUND

Shortcomings in encounters in healthcare have increased during recent years. Dissatisfaction with encounters in healthcare can affect patients' experiences of dignity, health and well-being.

DESIGN

A qualitative design was used in the study.

METHODS

Three focus group discussions with 15 nurses were conducted. The nurses worked in five different wards. The focus group discussions were subjected to a thematic content analysis.

RESULTS

The results are presented in two themes. The first theme, 'Disregard for the patient's unique nursing needs', describes that information without consideration of the patient's needs, and nurses not being completely present in the meeting with the patient affected healthcare encounters and experiences of quality of care. In the second theme, 'Difficulty managing obstacles', nurses described care situations over which they could not always prevail due to lack of time and/or lack of awareness of the patient's vulnerability.

CONCLUSION

The findings illustrate the importance of nurses and their approaches to patients. The nurse's attitude is important for the patient's experiences of participation, security, dignity, and well-being. The findings also illustrate the importance of routines in the healthcare organisation that support and facilitate positive encounters between patients, their close relatives and the healthcare staff.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

Nurses require understanding, presence and commitment in their relationships to every unique patient, and their goal should be to adopt interventions with regard to positive healthcare encounters based on each patient's experiences of good nursing care.

摘要

目的与目标

描述瑞典一家医院护士对患者护理过程中不足之处的看法。

背景

近年来,医疗护理过程中的不足之处有所增加。对医疗护理的不满会影响患者对尊严、健康和幸福感的体验。

设计

本研究采用质性研究设计。

方法

与15名护士进行了三次焦点小组讨论。这些护士在五个不同的病房工作。对焦点小组讨论进行了主题内容分析。

结果

结果呈现为两个主题。第一个主题“忽视患者独特的护理需求”描述了在提供信息时未考虑患者需求,以及护士在与患者会面时未全身心投入,这影响了医疗护理过程及护理质量体验。在第二个主题“应对障碍困难”中,护士们描述了由于时间不足和/或未意识到患者的脆弱性,他们无法始终掌控护理情况。

结论

研究结果表明了护士及其对待患者方式的重要性。护士的态度对于患者的参与感、安全感、尊严感和幸福感体验至关重要。研究结果还表明了医疗组织中常规流程的重要性,这些流程支持并促进患者、其近亲与医护人员之间的积极互动。

与临床实践的相关性

护士在与每一位独特的患者建立关系时需要理解、陪伴和投入,其目标应该是根据每位患者对优质护理的体验,采取有助于积极医疗护理互动的干预措施。

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