Yang Sabrina, Paynter Jessica M, Gilmore Linda
Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia.
AEIOU Foundation, PO Box 226, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Jan;46(1):64-73. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2543-1.
Adaptive behaviour is a crucial area of assessment for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This study examined the adaptive behaviour profile of 77 young children with ASD using the Vineland-II, and analysed factors associated with adaptive functioning. Consistent with previous research with the original Vineland a distinct autism profile of Vineland-II age equivalent scores, but not standard scores, was found. Highest scores were in motor skills and lowest scores were in socialisation. The addition of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule calibrated severity score did not contribute significant variance to Vineland-II scores beyond that accounted for by age and nonverbal ability. Limitations, future directions, and implications are discussed.
适应性行为是自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)个体评估的一个关键领域。本研究使用文兰适应行为量表第二版(Vineland-II)对77名患有ASD的幼儿的适应性行为特征进行了检查,并分析了与适应性功能相关的因素。与之前使用原始文兰量表的研究一致,发现文兰适应行为量表第二版的年龄等值分数而非标准分数呈现出明显的自闭症特征。得分最高的是运动技能,得分最低的是社交能力。自闭症诊断观察量表校准严重程度得分的加入,除了年龄和非语言能力所解释的方差外,并没有为文兰适应行为量表第二版的得分贡献显著的方差。文中讨论了研究的局限性、未来方向及意义。