医疗机构中的社会可持续性：一种用于分析和改善照护环境中社会层面的评级工具。
Social sustainability in healthcare facilities: a rating tool for analysing and improving social aspects in environments of care.
作者信息
Capolongo Stefano, Gola Marco, di Noia Michela, Nickolova Maria, Nachiero Dario, Rebecchi Andrea, Settimo Gaetano, Vittori Gail, Buffoli Maddalena
机构信息
Dipartimento di Architettura, Ingegneria delle Costruzioni e Ambiente Costruito (ABC), Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Dipartimento Ambiente e Connessa Prevenzione Primaria, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2016;52(1):15-23. doi: 10.4415/ANN_16_01_06.
INTRODUCTION
Nowadays several rating systems exist for the evaluation of the sustainability of buildings, but often their focus is limited to environmental and efficiency aspects. Hospitals are complex constructions in which many variables affect hospital processes. Therefore, a research group has developed a tool for the evaluation of sustainability in healthcare facilities.
METHODOLOGY
The paper analyses social sustainability issues through a tool which evaluates users' perception from a the quality and well-being perspective. It presents a hierarchical structure composed of a criteria and indicators system which is organised through a weighing system calculated by using the Analytic Network Process.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The output is the definition of a tool which evaluates how Humanisation, Comfort and Distribution criteria can affect the social sustainability of a building.
CONCLUSION
Starting from its application, it is evident that the instrument enables the improvement of healthcare facilities through several design and organisational suggestions for achieving healing and sustainable architectures.
引言
如今，存在多种用于评估建筑可持续性的评级系统，但它们的关注点往往局限于环境和效率方面。医院是复杂的建筑，其中许多变量会影响医院的流程。因此，一个研究小组开发了一种用于评估医疗设施可持续性的工具。
方法
本文通过一种从质量和福祉角度评估用户感知的工具来分析社会可持续性问题。它呈现了一个由标准和指标系统组成的层次结构，该结构通过使用层次分析法计算的加权系统进行组织。
结果与讨论
输出结果是定义了一种工具，该工具评估人性化、舒适度和布局标准如何影响建筑的社会可持续性。
结论
从其应用开始，很明显该工具通过一些设计和组织建议实现治愈性和可持续性建筑，从而能够改善医疗设施。
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