Laboratory of Plant Developmental Biology, Wageningen University, PO Box 8123, 6700 ES Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Nature. 2017 Mar 15;543(7645):337-345. doi: 10.1038/nature22010.
Plants cope with the environment in a variety of ways, and ecological analyses attempt to capture this through life-history strategies or trait-based categorization. These approaches are limited because they treat the trade-off mechanisms that underlie plant responses as a black box. Approaches that involve the molecular or physiological analysis of plant responses to the environment have elucidated intricate connections between developmental and environmental signals, but in only a few well-studied model species. By considering diversity in the plant response to the environment as the adaptation of an information-processing network, new directions can be found for the study of life-history strategies, trade-offs and evolution in plants.
植物以多种方式应对环境,生态分析试图通过生活史策略或基于特征的分类来捕捉这一点。这些方法存在局限性,因为它们将植物反应背后的权衡机制视为一个黑盒子。涉及植物对环境反应的分子或生理分析的方法已经阐明了发育和环境信号之间错综复杂的联系,但仅在少数研究充分的模式物种中。通过将植物对环境的反应多样性视为信息处理网络的适应,为研究植物的生活史策略、权衡和进化找到了新的方向。