Center for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Environmental Health Laboratory, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA, USA.
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2019 Jan;29(1):21-32. doi: 10.1038/s41370-017-0003-z. Epub 2018 Jan 9.
Use of personal care products, such as makeup, soaps, and sunscreen, may expose adolescent girls to potential endocrine disruptors, including phthalates, parabens, and other phenols. We evaluated the relationship between recent self-reported personal care product use and concentrations for urinary metabolites of phthalates, parabens, triclosan, and benzophenone-3 (BP-3) in 100 Latina adolescents. Girls who reported using makeup every day vs. rarely/never had higher urinary concentrations of monoethyl phthalate (MEP) (102.2 ng/mL vs. 52.4 ng/mL, P-value: 0.04), methyl paraben (MP) (120.5 ng/mL vs. 13.4 ng/mL, P-value < 0.01), and propyl paraben (PP) (60.4 ng/mL vs. 2.9 ng/mL, P-value < 0.01). Girls who reported recent use of specific makeup products, including foundation, blush, and mascara, had higher urinary concentrations of MEP, mono-n-butyl phthalate (MBP), MP, and PP. Use of Colgate Total toothpaste was associated with 86.7% higher urinary triclosan concentrations. Use of sunscreen was associated with 57.8% higher urinary concentrations of BP-3. Our findings suggest that personal care product use is associated with higher exposure to certain phthalates, parabens, and other phenols in urine. This may be especially relevant in adolescent girls who have high use of personal care products during a period of important reproductive development.
使用个人护理产品,如化妆品、肥皂和防晒霜,可能会使少女接触到潜在的内分泌干扰物,包括邻苯二甲酸酯、对羟基苯甲酸酯和其他酚类物质。我们评估了 100 名拉丁裔少女最近报告的个人护理产品使用情况与尿液中邻苯二甲酸酯、对羟基苯甲酸酯、三氯生和二苯甲酮-3(BP-3)代谢物浓度之间的关系。每天使用化妆品的女孩与很少/从不使用化妆品的女孩相比,尿液中单乙基邻苯二甲酸酯(MEP)(102.2ng/mL 比 52.4ng/mL,P 值:0.04)、甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯(MP)(120.5ng/mL 比 13.4ng/mL,P 值<0.01)和丙基对羟基苯甲酸酯(PP)(60.4ng/mL 比 2.9ng/mL,P 值<0.01)的浓度更高。最近使用特定化妆品产品(如粉底、腮红和睫毛膏)的女孩尿液中 MEP、单丁基邻苯二甲酸酯(MBP)、MP 和 PP 的浓度更高。使用高露洁全效牙膏与尿液中三氯生浓度增加 86.7%相关。使用防晒霜与尿液中 BP-3 浓度增加 57.8%相关。我们的研究结果表明,个人护理产品的使用与尿液中某些邻苯二甲酸酯、对羟基苯甲酸酯和其他酚类物质的暴露水平增加有关。这在少女这个群体中可能尤为相关,因为她们在生殖发育的重要时期会大量使用个人护理产品。