病毒分类学的变化以及由国际病毒分类委员会批准的《国际病毒分类和命名法典》（2018年）

Changes to taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2018).

作者信息

King Andrew M Q, Lefkowitz Elliot J, Mushegian Arcady R, Adams Michael J, Dutilh Bas E, Gorbalenya Alexander E, Harrach Balázs, Harrison Robert L, Junglen Sandra, Knowles Nick J, Kropinski Andrew M, Krupovic Mart, Kuhn Jens H, Nibert Max L, Rubino Luisa, Sabanadzovic Sead, Sanfaçon Hélène, Siddell Stuart G, Simmonds Peter, Varsani Arvind, Zerbini Francisco Murilo, Davison Andrew J

机构信息

The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, GU24 0NF, Surrey, UK.

Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), BBRB 276, 845 19th ST South, Birmingham, AL, 35294-2170, USA.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 2018 Sep;163(9):2601-2631. doi: 10.1007/s00705-018-3847-1. Epub 2018 May 12.

DOI:10.1007/s00705-018-3847-1

PMID:29754305

Abstract

This article lists the changes to virus taxonomy approved and ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses in February 2018. A total of 451 species, 69 genera, 11 subfamilies, 9 families and one new order were added to the taxonomy. The current totals at each taxonomic level now stand at 9 orders, 131 families, 46 subfamilies, 803 genera and 4853 species. A change was made to the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature to allow the use of the names of people in taxon names under appropriate circumstances. An updated Master Species List incorporating the approved changes was released in March 2018 ( https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ ).

摘要

本文列出了2018年2月国际病毒分类委员会批准和认可的病毒分类学变化。分类学中新增了共计451个种、69个属、11个亚科、9个科以及一个新目。当前各分类层级的总数分别为9个目、131个科、46个亚科、803个属和4853个种。对《国际病毒分类与命名准则》进行了修订，允许在适当情况下在分类单元名称中使用人名。2018年3月发布了纳入已批准变化的更新版主物种列表（https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ ）。