Law MeiYee, Shaw David R
Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1757:141-161. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7737-6_7.
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI, http://www.informatics.jax.org/ ) web resources provide free access to meticulously curated information about the laboratory mouse. MGI's primary goal is to help researchers investigate the genetic foundations of human diseases by translating information from mouse phenotypes and disease models studies to human systems. MGI provides comprehensive phenotypes for over 50,000 mutant alleles in mice and provides experimental model descriptions for over 1500 human diseases. Curated data from scientific publications are integrated with those from high-throughput phenotyping and gene expression centers. Data are standardized using defined, hierarchical vocabularies such as the Mammalian Phenotype (MP) Ontology, Mouse Developmental Anatomy and the Gene Ontologies (GO). This chapter introduces you to Gene and Allele Detail pages and provides step-by-step instructions for simple searches and those that take advantage of the breadth of MGI data integration.
小鼠基因组信息学(MGI,http://www.informatics.jax.org/ )网络资源提供了对有关实验室小鼠的精心策划信息的免费访问。MGI的主要目标是通过将小鼠表型和疾病模型研究中的信息转化到人类系统,帮助研究人员探究人类疾病的遗传基础。MGI为小鼠中超过50000个突变等位基因提供了全面的表型,并为超过1500种人类疾病提供了实验模型描述。来自科学出版物的精心策划数据与来自高通量表型分析和基因表达中心的数据整合在一起。数据使用定义的分层词汇表进行标准化,如哺乳动物表型(MP)本体、小鼠发育解剖学和基因本体(GO)。本章向您介绍基因和等位基因详细页面,并提供简单搜索以及利用MGI数据整合广度的搜索的分步说明。