Gao Meng, Zhao Wenting, Zhao Hongyi, Lin Ziyun, Zhang Dongfeng, Huang Haihong
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines & Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing 100050, China.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2018 Apr 20;14:884-890. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.14.75. eCollection 2018.
A straightforward and one-pot synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-]pyrrole-1,3-diones via Ag(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with -alkyl maleimide, followed by readily complete oxidation with DDQ, has been successfully developed. Further transformation with alkylamine/sodium alkoxide alcohol solution conveniently afforded novel polysubstituted pyrroles in good to excellent yields. This methodology for highly functionalized pyrroles performed well over a broad scope of substrates. It is conceivable that this efficient construction method for privileged pyrrole scaffolds could deliver more active compounds for medicinal chemistry research.
通过银(I)催化的甲亚胺叶立德与α-烷基马来酰亚胺的1,3-偶极环加成反应,随后用2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌(DDQ)轻松完成氧化反应,成功开发了一种直接的一锅法合成吡咯并[3,4-b]吡咯-1,3-二酮的方法。用烷基胺/醇钠醇溶液进一步转化可方便地以良好至优异的产率得到新型多取代吡咯。这种用于高度官能化吡咯的方法在广泛的底物范围内表现良好。可以想象,这种用于构建具有特殊结构的吡咯支架的有效方法可以为药物化学研究提供更多活性化合物。