J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2018 Jul;16(7):874-901. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2018.0061.
The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Rectal Cancer address diagnosis, staging, surgical management, perioperative treatment, management of recurrent and metastatic disease, disease surveillance, and survivorship in patients with rectal cancer. This portion of the guidelines focuses on the management of localized disease, which involves careful patient selection for curative-intent treatment options that sequence multimodality therapy usually comprised of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgical resection.
美国国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)肿瘤学临床实践指南(NCCN 指南)针对直肠癌的诊断、分期、手术治疗、围手术期治疗、复发性和转移性疾病的治疗、疾病监测以及直肠癌患者的生存问题提供了指导建议。本指南的这一部分重点关注局限性疾病的治疗管理,这需要对适合接受根治性治疗方案的患者进行仔细选择,这些方案通常包括化疗、放疗和手术切除的多模式治疗。