Zhou S Y, Shi Y K
Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Study on Anticancer Molecular Targeted Drugs, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2018 Jul 23;40(7):490-492. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2018.07.002.
Chimeric antigen receptor modified T cell (CAR T) cytotherapy is a modified technology of T cell immunotherapy. It has achieved encouraging breakthroughs in the treatment of hematological malignancies. Recent studies had shown that CAR T cells can also be used in the treatment of solid tumors. However, it's indispensable to understand its bottlenecks, including regulating CAR T cell expansion, survival time, metastasis, and prognosis to establish a feasible and effective CART-based solid tumor therapy model. Therefore, we summarized the advances, challenges and possible solutions for CAR T therapy to treat solid tumors, and then prospected in the future clinical treatment.
嵌合抗原受体修饰的T细胞(CAR T)免疫疗法是T细胞免疫疗法的一种改良技术。它在血液系统恶性肿瘤的治疗中取得了令人鼓舞的突破。最近的研究表明,CAR T细胞也可用于实体瘤的治疗。然而,要建立一个可行且有效的基于CAR T的实体瘤治疗模型,了解其瓶颈问题是必不可少的,这些瓶颈包括调节CAR T细胞的扩增、存活时间、转移和预后。因此,我们总结了CAR T疗法治疗实体瘤的进展、挑战和可能的解决方案,然后对未来的临床治疗进行了展望。