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帕金森病大流行的新证据。

The Emerging Evidence of the Parkinson Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Neurology and Center for Health+Technology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Parkinsons Dis. 2018;8(s1):S3-S8. doi: 10.3233/JPD-181474.

Abstract

Neurological disorders are now the leading source of disability globally, and the fastest growing neurological disorder in the world is Parkinson disease. From 1990 to 2015, the number of people with Parkinson disease doubled to over 6 million. Driven principally by aging, this number is projected to double again to over 12 million by 2040. Additional factors, including increasing longevity, declining smoking rates, and increasing industrialization, could raise the burden to over 17 million. For most of human history, Parkinson has been a rare disorder. However, demography and the by-products of industrialization have now created a Parkinson pandemic that will require heightened activism, focused planning, and novel approaches.

摘要

神经紊乱疾病目前是全球范围内导致残疾的首要病因,而全球范围内增长最快的神经紊乱疾病是帕金森病。自 1990 年至 2015 年,全球帕金森病患者人数增加了一倍,超过 600 万。主要是由于人口老龄化,预计到 2040 年,这一数字将再次增加一倍,超过 1200 万。其他因素,包括寿命延长、吸烟率下降和工业化进程加快,可能会使负担增加到 1700 多万以上。在人类历史的大部分时间里,帕金森病是一种罕见的疾病。然而,人口统计学和工业化的副产品现在已经造成了一场帕金森病的大流行,这将需要加强行动、有针对性的规划和创新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a51d/6311367/8857bd9c6d79/jpd-8-jpd181474-g001.jpg

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