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皮肤癌局部免疫治疗的最新进展。

Recent advances in localized immunotherapy of skin cancers.

机构信息

Unit of Dermatology, University of Padua, Via Gallucci 4, Padova 35128, Italy.

出版信息

Immunotherapy. 2019 Apr;11(5):443-456. doi: 10.2217/imt-2018-0139.

Abstract

Skin cancer is the most frequent malignancy in humans. The immune system has long been known to have an important role in defeating cancer. Immunotherapy, which includes various strategies to enhance tumor immunity, currently represents an exciting option for the treatment of skin cancers. Local immunotherapy is a promising therapeutic approach and may improve response rates without inducing systemic toxicity. Here, we review the main localized immunotherapies for the management of skin cancer with a special focus on advanced melanoma, nonmelanoma skin cancer and primary cutaneous lymphoma.

摘要

皮肤癌是人类最常见的恶性肿瘤。免疫系统在抗击癌症方面的重要作用早已为人所知。免疫疗法包括各种增强肿瘤免疫的策略,目前是治疗皮肤癌的一种令人兴奋的选择。局部免疫疗法是一种很有前途的治疗方法,它可以在不引起全身毒性的情况下提高反应率。在这里,我们回顾了管理皮肤癌的主要局部免疫疗法,特别关注晚期黑色素瘤、非黑色素瘤皮肤癌和原发性皮肤淋巴瘤。

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