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人体必需的金属元素:简要概述。

The essential metals for humans: a brief overview.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Italy.

Research Department, Innlandet Hospital, Brumunddal, Norway; Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway.

出版信息

J Inorg Biochem. 2019 Jun;195:120-129. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.03.013. Epub 2019 Mar 22.

Abstract

The human body needs about 20 essential elements in order to function properly and among them, for certain, 10 are metal elements, though for every metal we do need, there is another one in our body we could do without it. Until about 1950 poor attention was given to the so-called "inorganic elements" and while researches on "organic elements" (C, N, O and H) and organic compounds were given high priority, studies on essential inorganic elements were left aside. Base on current knowledge it is ascertained today that metals such as Na, K, Mg, Ca, Fe, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn and Mo are essential elements for life and our body must have appropriate amounts of them. Here a brief overview to highlight their importance and current knowledge about their essentiality.

摘要

人体正常运作大约需要 20 种必需元素,其中肯定有 10 种是金属元素。虽然我们身体的确需要每一种金属元素,但也有一些是可有可无的。直到 1950 年前后,人们对所谓的“无机元素”关注甚少。当时,人们对“有机元素”(C、N、O 和 H)和有机化合物的研究给予了高度重视,而对必需无机元素的研究则被搁置一旁。根据目前的知识可以确定,钠(Na)、钾(K)、镁(Mg)、钙(Ca)、铁(Fe)、锰(Mn)、钴(Co)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)和钼(Mo)等金属元素对生命而言是必需的,我们的身体必须有适量的这些元素。下文简要概述了这些元素的重要性及其目前关于这些元素必要性的认识。

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