Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany; Food Chemistry Unit, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy - Emil Fischer Center, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.
Chemical and Veterinary Analytical Institute Münsterland-Emscher-Lippe (CVUA-MEL), Germany; Institute of Food Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany.
Water Res. 2019 Oct 1;162:516-517. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.06.032. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
Microplastics in food is a relatively new research field with only few studies available so far. Scientists have been pointing out that some of these studies apply questionable analytical methods. Nevertheless, media often use such results to gain attention of the readers. It is therefore of particular significance, that only those scientific studies are published, clearly presenting valid data on the content of microplastics in food. Unfortunately, the study by Zuccarello et al. shows very critical aspects regarding analytical methods used and conclusions made. The applied procedure is not described and, therefore, does not allow any assessment by other groups, which is indispensable prerequisite of any scientific publication. Moreover, the analytical method used for the identification and quantification of microplastic particles - SEM-EDX - is not sound and not validated. Therefore, in our opinion the results on the contamination of bottled mineral water with microplastics published by Zuccarello et al. are more than questionable.
食品中的微塑料是一个相对较新的研究领域,目前可供参考的研究甚少。科学家们一直指出,其中一些研究采用了有问题的分析方法。尽管如此,媒体仍经常利用这些结果来吸引读者的注意。因此,尤为重要的是,只有那些明确展示食品中微塑料含量的有效数据的科学研究才得以发表。遗憾的是,Zuccarello 等人的研究在所用分析方法和得出的结论方面存在着非常关键的问题。所采用的程序没有得到描述,因此无法由其他团体进行评估,而这是任何科学出版物不可或缺的前提条件。此外,用于识别和量化微塑料颗粒的分析方法——SEM-EDX——并不完善,也未经验证。因此,我们认为 Zuccarello 等人发表的关于瓶装矿泉水受微塑料污染的研究结果是值得怀疑的。