British Lung Foundation, 73-75 Goswell Road, London, EC1V 7ER, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, SW3 6LR, UK.
Division of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building Phase II, City Hospital, Hucknall Road, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
Respir Med. 2019 Oct-Nov;158:21-23. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.09.012. Epub 2019 Sep 17.
Key findings of this national survey of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis epidemiology were that its prevalence, incidence and mortality have all increased over recent years; we estimate that around 212,000 people are currently living with bronchiectasis in the UK, very much higher than commonly quoted figures. Bronchiectasis is more common in females than males; 60% of diagnoses are made in the over-70 age group. Regional differences in prevalence, incidence, mortality, and hospital admission were identified. An intriguing finding was that bronchiectasis is more commonly diagnosed in the least deprived sections of the population, in contrast to other respiratory disorders.
本项全国性非囊性纤维化支气管扩张症流行病学调查的主要发现为,近年来该病的患病率、发病率和死亡率均有所上升;我们估计目前英国约有 21.2 万人患有支气管扩张症,远高于通常的估计数字。支气管扩张症在女性中比男性更为常见;60%的诊断发生在 70 岁以上人群。研究发现,该病在不同地区的患病率、发病率、死亡率和住院率存在差异。一个有趣的发现是,与其他呼吸系统疾病相反,支气管扩张症在人口中受教育程度最低的群体中更为常见。