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基于共同经验:评估基于电话的父母对父母支持计划,以帮助父母应对子女药物滥用问题。

Building on shared experiences: The evaluation of a phone-based parent-to-parent support program for helping parents with their child's substance misuse.

机构信息

CMC: Foundation for Change, United States of America; New York State Psychiatric Institute, United States of America.

CMC: Foundation for Change, United States of America.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2020 Jan;100:106103. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106103. Epub 2019 Aug 17.

Abstract

AIMS

To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a phone-based parent-to-parent support program, in which parents who have had children with substance use problems provided support and guidance to other parents seeking help about their child's substance misuse.

METHOD

228 parents completed a 2.5-day coach workshop and 6-months of ongoing training and support in the Invitation to Change Approach (ITC), a program blending evidence-based strategies for addressing substance use disorders. Trained parent coaches provided support and guidance to 278 parents for up to 8 weeks. We evaluated the coach trainees' satisfaction with the training program and pre-post differences in self-care and the use of communication and behavior management strategies among parents who called the helpline.

RESULTS

The coach training program was rated as very satisfying, useful, and coaches would recommend the training to other parents. Among parents enrolled in the coaching program, a significantly greater proportion reported improvements on a majority of the survey items (e.g. a decrease in depression and better communication with child).

CONCLUSIONS

Remote parent-to-parent coaching appears promising for providing emotional and evidence-based informational support to family members parenting a child with substance use problems.

摘要

目的

评估基于电话的家长对家长支持计划的可行性和可接受性,该计划由有子女滥用药物问题的家长为寻求帮助解决子女药物滥用问题的其他家长提供支持和指导。

方法

228 名家长完成了为期 2.5 天的教练培训课程,并在邀请改变方法(ITC)中接受了 6 个月的持续培训和支持,该方法融合了针对药物使用障碍的循证策略。经过培训的家长教练为 278 名家长提供了长达 8 周的支持和指导。我们评估了教练学员对培训计划的满意度,以及求助热线的家长在自我护理以及沟通和行为管理策略使用方面的前后差异。

结果

教练培训计划的评价非常满意、有用,教练们会向其他家长推荐该培训。在参加教练计划的家长中,大多数调查项目的报告改善比例显著更高(例如,抑郁程度降低,与孩子的沟通改善)。

结论

远程家长对家长的辅导似乎为有子女滥用药物问题的家庭成员提供情感和基于证据的信息支持提供了希望。

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