癌症患者的宗教/精神应对方式与精神痛苦
Religious/spiritual coping and spiritual distress in people with cancer.
作者信息
Silva Gabriela Cruz Noronha, Reis Dáfili Cristina Dos, Miranda Talita Prado Simão, Melo Ruan Nilton Rodrigues, Coutinho Mariana Aparecida Pereira, Paschoal Gabriela Dos Santos, Chaves Érika de Cássia Lopes
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Alfenas. Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Oct 21;72(6):1534-1540. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0585. eCollection 2019.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the relation between the presence of spiritual distress and use of RSC and sociodemographic, clinical and religious/spiritual variables in people with cancer.
METHOD
Cross-sectional study conducted in an association for support to people with cancer. The data obtained with the tools were analyzed using the Spearman's correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney Test.
RESULTS
129 volunteers participated in the study, of which 57% showed moderate spiritual distress, 96% used medium and high positive religious/spiritual coping. Spiritual distress showed positive correlation with negative religious/spiritual coping (P<0.001) and inverse correlation with age (p 0.002). The use of positive religious coping was statistically significant in people who have religious practices (p 0.001).
CONCLUSÃO: Spiritual distress is a phenomenon that is present in the lives of people with cancer and has significant relation with the use, in a negative manner, of religion/spirituality as a way of coping with the disease.
目的
探讨癌症患者精神痛苦的存在与宗教/精神应对方式（RSC）的使用以及社会人口学、临床和宗教/精神变量之间的关系。
方法
在一个癌症患者支持协会中进行横断面研究。使用斯皮尔曼相关系数和曼-惠特尼检验对工具所获数据进行分析。
结果
129名志愿者参与了研究，其中57%表现出中度精神痛苦，96%使用中度和高度积极的宗教/精神应对方式。精神痛苦与消极的宗教/精神应对方式呈正相关（P<0.001），与年龄呈负相关（P=0.002）。在有宗教活动的人群中，积极宗教应对方式的使用具有统计学意义（P=0.001）。
结论
精神痛苦是癌症患者生活中存在的一种现象，并且与消极地将宗教/精神性作为应对疾病的方式存在显著关联。
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