Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science & Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214023, China.
Biomater Sci. 2020 Feb 7;8(3):949-959. doi: 10.1039/c9bm01662g. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
Simultaneous delivery of multiple chemotherapeutics using polymeric micelles often suffers from unsatisfactory drug loading, drug ratio management, and drug release. Herein, we report a feasible strategy to prepare micelles with ultra-high drug loading and a controllable drug ratio through the introduction of donor-acceptor interactions between drugs and polymeric carriers. An amphiphilic copolymer modified with phenylboronic acid moieties on the hydrophobic segment was synthesized, in which phenylboronic acid functioned as an electron acceptor and formed donor-acceptor coordination with doxorubicin (DOX) and irinotecan (IR). The obtained dual-drug-loaded micelles possessed high drug loading (up to 50%), a tunable drug ratio, and a uniform particle size. Furthermore, both of the encapsulated drug cargoes could be effectively and selectively released in cancer cells with over-produced reactive oxygen species (ROS), and thus the drug-loaded micelles exhibited synergistic anticancer efficacy and reduced systemic toxicity.
使用聚合物胶束同时递送多种化疗药物通常会遇到药物载药量、药物比例管理和药物释放不理想的问题。在此,我们报告了一种通过在药物和聚合物载体之间引入供体-受体相互作用来制备具有超高药物载药量和可控药物比例的胶束的可行策略。合成了一种在疏水性链段上修饰有苯硼酸基团的两亲性共聚物,其中苯硼酸基团作为电子受体,并与阿霉素(DOX)和伊立替康(IR)形成供体-受体配位。所得的双载药胶束具有高药物载药量(高达 50%)、可调药物比例和均匀的粒径。此外,两种包封的药物货物都可以在产生过多活性氧物种(ROS)的癌细胞中有效且选择性地释放,因此载药胶束表现出协同的抗癌功效和降低的全身毒性。