Department of Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Cancer Med. 2020 Mar;9(6):1999-2009. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2822. Epub 2020 Jan 25.
Long intergenic nonprotein coding RNA p53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT) has been reported to participate in various cancers. Here, we investigated the effects of LINC-PINT on lung cancer progression. Firstly, in our study, we implied that LINC-PINT was obviously decreased in NSCLC. Thereafter, in A549 and H1299 cells, LINC-PINT was upregulated via transfecting LV-LINC-PINT. As exhibited, LINC-PINT repressed cell proliferation and cell colony formation of A549 and H1299 cells. Subsequently, flow cytometry evidenced that A549 and H1299 cell apoptosis was obviously triggered and the cell cycle was arrested in G1 phase. Then, migration and transwell invasion experiments were carried out to detect the cell migration and invasion capacity. We found A549 and H1299 cell migration and invasion capacity were restrained by the upregulation of LINC-PINT. Meanwhile, we predicted that miR-543 could function as the target of LINC-PINT and the association was verified. Moreover, we exhibited that miR-543 was remarkably increased in lung cancer, which could be regulated by LINC-PINT negatively. Furthermore, PTEN could act as the downstream target of miR-543 and upregulation of miR-543 repressed PTEN, which was reversed by LV-PINT in A549 and H1299 cells. Finally, xenografts were utilized to confirm the function of LINC-PINT on lung cancer. All these findings concluded that LINC-PINT exerted crucial biological roles in NSCLC through sponging miR-543 and inducing PTEN.
长链非编码 RNA p53 诱导转录物(LINC-PINT)已被报道参与多种癌症。在这里,我们研究了 LINC-PINT 对肺癌进展的影响。首先,在我们的研究中,我们暗示 LINC-PINT 在 NSCLC 中明显降低。此后,在 A549 和 H1299 细胞中,通过转染 LV-LINC-PINT 上调 LINC-PINT。结果表明,LINC-PINT 抑制 A549 和 H1299 细胞的增殖和细胞集落形成。随后,流式细胞术证明 A549 和 H1299 细胞凋亡明显被触发,细胞周期被阻滞在 G1 期。然后,进行迁移和 Transwell 侵袭实验以检测细胞迁移和侵袭能力。我们发现 A549 和 H1299 细胞的迁移和侵袭能力受到 LINC-PINT 上调的抑制。同时,我们预测 miR-543 可以作为 LINC-PINT 的靶标,并且该关联得到了验证。此外,我们表明 miR-543 在肺癌中显著增加,可以被 LINC-PINT 负向调节。此外,PTEN 可以作为 miR-543 的下游靶标,上调 miR-543 抑制 PTEN,而在 A549 和 H1299 细胞中,LV-PINT 逆转了这种情况。最后,利用异种移植来证实 LINC-PINT 对肺癌的作用。所有这些发现都表明,LINC-PINT 通过海绵 miR-543 和诱导 PTEN 在 NSCLC 中发挥重要的生物学作用。