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墨西哥的癌症预防项目:我们做得够吗?

Cancer prevention programmes in Mexico: are we doing enough?

作者信息

Padilla-Raygoza Nicolás, Monroy-Torres Rebeca, Sandoval-Salazar Cuauhtémoc, Vera-Becerra Luz Elvia, Patiño-López María Esther, de Lourdes García-Campos María, Campos Vicente Beltrán, Del Carmen Ortega Jiménez Mayra, Del Carmen Delgado-Sandoval Silvia, Ramírez-Gómez Xóchitl Sofía, Jimenez-García Sandra Neli, Lemus Hilda Lissette López-

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of Celaya, Celaya CP38080, Mexico.

Laboratory of Nutrition and Safety Food, Department of Medicine and Nutrition, Division of Health Sciences, Campus Leon, University of Guanajuato, León CP 37670, Mexico.

出版信息

Ecancermedicalscience. 2020 Jan 6;14:997. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2020.997. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Cancer has increased in all the countries of the world and Mexico is no exception. The recognised risk factors for the main types of cancer are reviewed and searched through the Mexican government web pages and cancer prevention programmes to tackle the risk factors in the population. The Mexican government, a member of the World Health Organization, shows that the main approach is an early diagnosis rather than prevention, forgetting that an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure. Effective public programmes should be promoted to reduce preventable risk factors in the population (smoking, nutrition, obesity, diet, environmental toxicity, sedentary lifestyle) and control the non-preventable factors (genetics) if we really want to control the incidence of different types of cancer.

摘要

癌症在世界各国都呈上升趋势,墨西哥也不例外。通过墨西哥政府网页和癌症预防项目,对主要癌症类型的公认风险因素进行了审查和搜索,以应对人群中的风险因素。作为世界卫生组织成员的墨西哥政府表明,主要方法是早期诊断而非预防,却忘记了一分预防胜过十分治疗。如果我们真的想控制不同类型癌症的发病率,就应该推广有效的公共项目,以减少人群中可预防的风险因素(吸烟、营养、肥胖、饮食、环境毒性、久坐不动的生活方式),并控制不可预防的因素(基因)。

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