Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Gastroenterology Section, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
J Hepatol. 2020 Aug;73(2):441-445. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.04.005. Epub 2020 Apr 13.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has shattered the meticulously developed processes by which we delivered quality care for patients with cirrhosis. Care has been transformed by the crisis, but enduring lessons have been learned. In this article, we review how COVID-19 will impact cirrhosis care. We describe how this impact unfolds over 3 waves; i) an intense period with prioritized high-acuity care with delayed elective procedures and routine care during physical distancing, ii) a challenging 'return to normal' following the end of physical distancing, with increased emergent decompensations, morbidity, and systems of care overwhelmed by the backlog of deferred care, and iii) a protracted period of suboptimal outcomes characterized by missed diagnoses, progressive disease and loss to follow-up. We outline the concrete steps required to preserve the quality of care provided to patients with cirrhosis. This includes an intensification of the preventative care provided to patients with compensated cirrhosis, proactive chronic disease management, robust telehealth programs, and a reorganization of care delivery to provide a full service of care with flexible clinical staffing. Managing the pandemic of a serious chronic disease in the midst of a global infectious pandemic is challenging. It is incumbent upon the entire healthcare establishment to be strong enough to weather the storm. Change is needed.
2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行打破了我们精心制定的为肝硬化患者提供高质量护理的流程。这场危机改变了护理方式,但我们从中吸取了持久的教训。在本文中,我们回顾了 COVID-19 将如何影响肝硬化的护理。我们描述了这种影响如何分 3 个阶段展开:i)高度优先处理高紧急情况,同时延迟非紧急手术和物理距离下的常规护理,ii)在物理距离结束后的“恢复正常”阶段,紧急失代偿、发病率增加,以及被积压的延迟护理压垮的护理系统,iii)一个延长的次优结果阶段,其特征是诊断延误、疾病进展和失访。我们概述了维持为肝硬化患者提供的护理质量所需的具体步骤。这包括加强对代偿性肝硬化患者的预防护理、积极的慢性病管理、强大的远程医疗计划,以及重新组织护理提供,以提供具有灵活临床人员配置的全面护理服务。在全球传染病大流行中管理严重慢性疾病的大流行是具有挑战性的。整个医疗保健机构都有责任强大到足以经受住这场风暴。需要改变。