Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 May;26(5):876-880. doi: 10.3201/eid2605.191588.
Candida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen that is typically resistant to fluconazole and is known to cause healthcare-associated outbreaks. We retrospectively reviewed 28 patients who had >1 positive culture for C. auris within a multisite health system in Illinois, USA, during May 2018-April 2019. Twelve of these patients were treated as inpatients for C. auris infections; 10 (83%) met criteria for clinical success, defined as absence of all-cause mortality, C. auris recurrence, and infection-related readmission at 30 days from the first positive culture. The other 2 patients (17%) died within 30 days. Most patients (92%) were empirically treated with micafungin. Four (14%) of 28 total isolates were resistant to fluconazole, 1 (3.6%) was resistant to amphotericin B, and 1 (3.6%) was resistant to echinocandins. Our findings describe low rates of antifungal resistance and favorable clinical outcomes for most C. auris patients.
耳念珠菌是一种新兴的真菌病原体,通常对氟康唑具有耐药性,已知可引起与医疗保健相关的暴发。我们回顾性分析了美国伊利诺伊州一个多地点医疗系统在 2018 年 5 月至 2019 年 4 月期间的 28 例 1 次以上阳性耳念珠菌培养的患者。其中 12 例患者因耳念珠菌感染而住院治疗;10 例(83%)符合临床成功标准,定义为首次阳性培养后 30 天内无全因死亡率、耳念珠菌复发和与感染相关的再入院。另外 2 例(17%)患者在 30 天内死亡。大多数患者(92%)经验性使用米卡芬净治疗。28 株总分离株中,4 株(14%)对氟康唑耐药,1 株(3.6%)对两性霉素 B 耐药,1 株(3.6%)对棘白菌素耐药。我们的研究结果表明,大多数耳念珠菌患者的抗真菌药物耐药率较低,临床结局良好。