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美国伊利诺伊州多地点卫生系统中治疗耳念珠菌感染患者的临床结局。

Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated for Candida auris Infections in a Multisite Health System, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 May;26(5):876-880. doi: 10.3201/eid2605.191588.

Abstract

Candida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen that is typically resistant to fluconazole and is known to cause healthcare-associated outbreaks. We retrospectively reviewed 28 patients who had >1 positive culture for C. auris within a multisite health system in Illinois, USA, during May 2018-April 2019. Twelve of these patients were treated as inpatients for C. auris infections; 10 (83%) met criteria for clinical success, defined as absence of all-cause mortality, C. auris recurrence, and infection-related readmission at 30 days from the first positive culture. The other 2 patients (17%) died within 30 days. Most patients (92%) were empirically treated with micafungin. Four (14%) of 28 total isolates were resistant to fluconazole, 1 (3.6%) was resistant to amphotericin B, and 1 (3.6%) was resistant to echinocandins. Our findings describe low rates of antifungal resistance and favorable clinical outcomes for most C. auris patients.

摘要

耳念珠菌是一种新兴的真菌病原体,通常对氟康唑具有耐药性,已知可引起与医疗保健相关的暴发。我们回顾性分析了美国伊利诺伊州一个多地点医疗系统在 2018 年 5 月至 2019 年 4 月期间的 28 例 1 次以上阳性耳念珠菌培养的患者。其中 12 例患者因耳念珠菌感染而住院治疗;10 例(83%)符合临床成功标准,定义为首次阳性培养后 30 天内无全因死亡率、耳念珠菌复发和与感染相关的再入院。另外 2 例(17%)患者在 30 天内死亡。大多数患者(92%)经验性使用米卡芬净治疗。28 株总分离株中,4 株(14%)对氟康唑耐药,1 株(3.6%)对两性霉素 B 耐药,1 株(3.6%)对棘白菌素耐药。我们的研究结果表明,大多数耳念珠菌患者的抗真菌药物耐药率较低,临床结局良好。

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