Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 20;17(10):3577. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103577.
Health personnel and community workers are at the front line of the COVID-19 emergency response and need to be equipped with adequate knowledge related to epidemics for an effective response. This study aimed to identify the coverage of COVID-19 health information via different sources accessed by health workers and community workers in Vietnam. A cross-sectional study using a web-based survey was carried out from January to February 2020 in Vietnam. Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) was used for recruiting participants. We utilized the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to examine the construct validity of the questionnaire. A higher percentage of participants knew about "Clinical and pathogen characteristics of COVID-19", compared to "Regulations and policies related to COVID-19". The percentage of participants accessing the information on "Guidelines and policies on prevention and control of COVID-19" was the lowest, especially among medical students. "Mass media and peer-educators" channels had a higher score of accessing COVID-19 information, compared to "Organizations/ agencies/ associations" sources. Participants consumed most of their COVID-19 information via "Internet, online newspapers, social networks". Our findings indicate an urgency to re-design training programs and communication activities for a more effective dissemination of information related to the COVID-19 epidemic or epidemics in general.
卫生人员和社区工作者是 COVID-19 应急响应的第一线人员,他们需要具备与传染病相关的足够知识,以便做出有效的应对。本研究旨在确定越南卫生工作者和社区工作者通过不同来源获取 COVID-19 卫生信息的覆盖情况。2020 年 1 月至 2 月,在越南进行了一项基于网络的横断面研究。采用 respondent-driven sampling(RDS)招募参与者。我们利用探索性因子分析(EFA)来检验问卷的结构效度。与“COVID-19 相关的法规和政策”相比,更多的参与者了解“COVID-19 的临床和病原体特征”。获取“COVID-19 防控指南和政策”信息的参与者比例最低,尤其是医学生。与“组织/机构/协会”来源相比,“大众媒体和同伴教育者”渠道获取 COVID-19 信息的比例更高。参与者主要通过“互联网、在线报纸、社交网络”获取 COVID-19 信息。我们的研究结果表明,需要重新设计培训计划和沟通活动,以便更有效地传播与 COVID-19 疫情或一般疫情相关的信息。