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2019 年冠状病毒病与抗菌药物耐药性:平行且相互作用的健康紧急事件。

Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Antimicrobial Resistance: Parallel and Interacting Health Emergencies.

机构信息

Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Biostatistics Unit, Father Sean O'Sullivan Research Centre, St Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Clin Infect Dis. 2021 May 4;72(9):1657-1659. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa773.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are parallel and interacting health emergencies that provide the opportunity for mutual learning. As their measures and consequences are comparable, the COVID-19 pandemic helps to illustrate the potential long-term impact of AMR, which is less acute but not less crucial. They may also impact each other as there is a push to use existing antimicrobials to treat critically ill COVID-19 patients in the absence of specific treatments. Attempts to manage the spread of COVID-19 may also lead to a slowdown in AMR. Understanding how COVID-19 affects AMR trends and what we can expect if these trends remain the same or worsen will help us to plan the next steps for tackling AMR. Researchers should start collecting data to measure the impact of current COVID-19 policies and programs on AMR.

摘要

2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行和抗微生物药物耐药性(AMR)是并行且相互作用的卫生紧急情况,为相互学习提供了机会。由于它们的措施和后果具有可比性,COVID-19 大流行有助于说明 AMR 的潜在长期影响,尽管这种影响不那么严重,但同样至关重要。它们也可能相互影响,因为在缺乏特效治疗方法的情况下,人们迫切希望使用现有的抗菌药物来治疗重症 COVID-19 患者。为了控制 COVID-19 的传播而做出的努力也可能会减缓 AMR 的发展速度。了解 COVID-19 如何影响 AMR 趋势,以及如果这些趋势保持不变或恶化,我们将面临什么情况,这将有助于我们规划应对 AMR 的下一步措施。研究人员应开始收集数据,以衡量当前 COVID-19 政策和计划对 AMR 的影响。

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