Department of Haematology, Monash Health, 246 Clayton Rd, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia; School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Future Oncol. 2021 Feb;17(4):371-387. doi: 10.2217/fon-2020-0640. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
In the last decade, the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has shifted away from chemoimmunotherapy toward targeted novel agents such as small molecule inhibitors and antibodies. Here, we give an overview of the pharmacology of venetoclax and obinutuzumab and the evidence from early phase to Phase III trials that have shaped how they are used in the treatment of CLL. Venetoclax, an oral anti-apoptotic BCL-2 inhibitor, in combination with a CD20 antibody has shown superiority to chemoimmunotherapy in treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory CLL. Obinutuzumab is a novel anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that has been safely combined with novel agents including venetoclax and Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors and has shown superiority over rituximab when combined with chlorambucil.
在过去的十年中,慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的治疗已经从化疗免疫疗法转向靶向新型药物,如小分子抑制剂和抗体。在这里,我们概述了 venetoclax 和 obinutuzumab 的药理学以及早期到 III 期试验的证据,这些证据塑造了它们在 CLL 治疗中的应用方式。 Venetoclax 是一种口服抗凋亡 BCL-2 抑制剂,与 CD20 抗体联合使用,在初治和复发/难治性 CLL 中优于化疗免疫疗法。Obinutuzumab 是一种新型抗 CD20 单克隆抗体,已与新型药物(包括 venetoclax 和 Bruton 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂)安全联合使用,并在与氯苯丁酸联合使用时优于利妥昔单抗。