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远程医疗和电子健康技术在应对2019冠状病毒病疫情中用于临床服务的应用。

Application of telemedicine and eHealth technology for clinical services in response to COVID‑19 pandemic.

作者信息

Bokolo Anthony Jnr

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

Health Technol (Berl). 2021;11(2):359-366. doi: 10.1007/s12553-020-00516-4. Epub 2021 Jan 14.

Abstract

Telemedicine and eHealth refer to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) embedded in software programs with highspeed telecommunications systems for delivery, management, and monitoring of healthcare services. Application of telemedicine have become timely while providing great potentials to protect both medical practitioners and patients, as well as limit social mobility of patients contributing to reduce the spread of the virus. This study employs data from the existing literature to describe the application of telemedicine and eHealth as a proactive measure to improve clinical care. Findings from this study present the significance of telemedicine and current applications adopted during the pandemic. More importantly, the findings present practical application of telemedicine and eHealth for clinical services. Also, polices initiated across the world to promote management of COVID-19 are discussed. Respectively, this study suggests that telemedicine and eHealth can be adopted in times of health emergency, as a convenient, safe, scalable, effective, and green method of providing clinical care.

摘要

远程医疗和电子健康是指将信息通信技术(ICT)嵌入软件程序,并通过高速电信系统来提供、管理和监测医疗服务。远程医疗的应用变得适时,同时具有巨大潜力来保护医护人员和患者,以及限制患者的社会流动,这有助于减少病毒传播。本研究利用现有文献中的数据来描述远程医疗和电子健康作为改善临床护理的积极措施的应用情况。这项研究的结果表明了远程医疗的重要性以及疫情期间采用的当前应用。更重要的是,研究结果展示了远程医疗和电子健康在临床服务中的实际应用。此外,还讨论了世界各地为促进新冠疫情管理而出台的政策。本研究分别表明,在健康紧急情况期间,可以采用远程医疗和电子健康作为提供临床护理的便捷、安全、可扩展、有效和绿色的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d6/7808733/6d715a57fa23/12553_2020_516_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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