Cheung Teris, Lam Simon Ching, Lee Paul Hong, Xiang Yu Tao, Yip Paul Siu Fai
School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Squina International Centre for Infection Control, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Jan 13;11:588781. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.588781. eCollection 2020.
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has had a detrimental impact on individuals' psychological well-being; however, a multi-country comparison on the prevalence of suicidal ideation due to the virus is still lacking. To examine the prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation among the general population across 10 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional study which used convenience sampling and collected data by conducting an online survey. Participants were sourced from 10 Eastern and Western countries. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to measure the outcome variable of suicidal ideation. Ordinal regression analysis was used to identify significant predictors associated with suicidal ideation. A total of 25,053 participants (22.7% male) were recruited. Results from the analysis showed that the UK and Brazil had the lowest odds of suicidal ideation compared to Macau ( < 0.05). Furthermore, younger age, male, married, and differences in health beliefs were significantly associated with suicidal ideation ( < 0.05). The findings highlight the need for joint international collaboration to formulate effective suicide prevention strategies in a timely manner and the need to implement online mental health promotion platforms. In doing so, the potential global rising death rates by suicide during the pandemic can be reduced.
新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)对个体的心理健康产生了不利影响;然而,目前仍缺乏关于该病毒导致自杀意念流行情况的多国比较。为了调查在COVID-19大流行期间10个国家普通人群中自杀意念的流行情况及其相关因素。这是一项横断面研究,采用便利抽样并通过在线调查收集数据。参与者来自10个东西方国家。使用患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)来测量自杀意念的结果变量。采用有序回归分析来确定与自杀意念相关的显著预测因素。共招募了25053名参与者(22.7%为男性)。分析结果显示,与澳门相比,英国和巴西的自杀意念几率最低(<0.05)。此外,年龄较小、男性、已婚以及健康信念方面的差异与自杀意念显著相关(<0.05)。研究结果强调了需要开展国际联合协作,以便及时制定有效的自杀预防策略,以及需要实施在线心理健康促进平台。这样做可以降低大流行期间全球潜在的自杀死亡率上升。