Bíró Anikó, Hajdu Tamás, Kertesi Gábor, Prinz Dániel
Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
Harvard University.
Popul Stud (Camb). 2021 Nov;75(3):443-455. doi: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1877332. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
Using mortality registers and administrative data on income and population, we develop new evidence on the magnitude of life expectancy inequality in Hungary and the scope for health policy in mitigating this. We document considerable inequalities in life expectancy at age 45 across settlement-level income groups, and show that these inequalities have increased between 1991-96 and 2011-16 for both men and women. We show that avoidable deaths play a large role in life expectancy inequality. Income-related inequalities in health behaviours, access to care, and healthcare use are all closely linked to the inequality in life expectancy.Supplementary material for this article is available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1877332.
利用死亡率登记数据以及有关收入和人口的行政数据,我们得出了关于匈牙利预期寿命不平等程度以及卫生政策在缓解这一问题方面的作用范围的新证据。我们记录了45岁时不同定居点收入群体之间预期寿命存在相当大的不平等,并表明在1991 - 1996年至2011 - 2016年期间,男性和女性的这些不平等都有所加剧。我们表明可避免的死亡在预期寿命不平等中起很大作用。与收入相关的健康行为、获得医疗服务的机会以及医疗保健使用方面的不平等都与预期寿命的不平等密切相关。本文的补充材料可在以下网址获取:https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1877332 。