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作为潜在药理剂的三唑类似物:简要综述。

Triazole analogues as potential pharmacological agents: a brief review.

作者信息

Kumar Sachin, Khokra Sukhbir Lal, Yadav Akash

机构信息

Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana 136119 India.

出版信息

Futur J Pharm Sci. 2021;7(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s43094-021-00241-3. Epub 2021 May 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A large number of studies have recently reported that, because of their significant biological and pharmacological properties, heterocyclic compounds and their derivatives have attracted a strong interest in medicinal chemistry. The triazole nucleus is one of the most important heterocycles which has a feature of natural products as well as medicinal agents. Heterocyclic nitrogen is abundantly present in most medicinal compounds. The derivatization of triazole ring is based on the phenomenon of bio-isosteres in which substituted the oxygen atom of oxadiazole nucleus with nitrogen triazole analogue.

MAIN TEXT

This review focuses on recent synthetic procedure of triazole moiety, which comprises of various pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antitubercular, anthelmintic, antioxidant, antimalarial, antiviral, etc..

CONCLUSION

This review highlights the current status of triazole compounds as different multi-target pharmacological activities. From the literature survey, triazole is the most widely used compound in different potential activities.

摘要

背景

最近大量研究报道,由于其显著的生物学和药理学特性,杂环化合物及其衍生物在药物化学领域引起了浓厚兴趣。三唑核是最重要的杂环之一,具有天然产物和药物的特征。杂环氮大量存在于大多数药用化合物中。三唑环的衍生化基于生物电子等排体现象,即用氮三唑类似物取代恶二唑核的氧原子。

正文

本综述重点关注三唑部分的近期合成方法,其具有多种药理活性,如抗菌、抗惊厥、抗炎、镇痛、抗结核、驱虫、抗氧化、抗疟疾、抗病毒等。

结论

本综述强调了三唑化合物作为具有不同多靶点药理活性的当前状况。从文献调查来看,三唑是在不同潜在活性中使用最广泛的化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f1/8148872/2ff23067bc11/43094_2021_241_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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