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将一种 Myc 抑制剂推向临床应用的漫漫征途。

The long journey to bring a Myc inhibitor to the clinic.

机构信息

Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Edifici Cellex, Barcelona, Spain.

Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 2021 Aug 2;220(8). doi: 10.1083/jcb.202103090. Epub 2021 Jun 23.

Abstract

The oncogene Myc is deregulated in the majority of human tumors and drives numerous hallmarks of cancer. Despite its indisputable role in cancer development and maintenance, Myc is still undrugged. Developing a clinical inhibitor for Myc has been particularly challenging owing to its intrinsically disordered nature and lack of a binding pocket, coupled with concerns regarding potentially deleterious side effects in normal proliferating tissues. However, major breakthroughs in the development of Myc inhibitors have arisen in the last couple of years. Notably, the direct Myc inhibitor that we developed has just entered clinical trials. Celebrating this milestone, with this Perspective, we pay homage to the different strategies developed so far against Myc and all of the researchers focused on developing treatments for a target long deemed undruggable.

摘要

癌基因 Myc 在大多数人类肿瘤中失调,驱动着癌症的众多标志性特征。尽管 Myc 在癌症的发生和维持中起着不可争议的作用,但它仍然没有被靶向药物治疗。由于 Myc 本质上无序且缺乏结合口袋,再加上对正常增殖组织中可能产生有害副作用的担忧,因此开发 Myc 的临床抑制剂特别具有挑战性。然而,在过去几年中,Myc 抑制剂的开发取得了重大突破。值得注意的是,我们开发的直接 Myc 抑制剂刚刚进入临床试验。在这篇观点文章中,我们庆祝这一里程碑,向迄今为止针对 Myc 开发的不同策略以及所有专注于开发针对长期被认为不可成药的靶点的治疗方法的研究人员表示敬意。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/173c/8240852/7dfc980f054f/JCB_202103090_Fig1.jpg

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