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中国的 COVID-19 疫情和其他法定传染病。

The COVID-19 epidemic and other notifiable infectious diseases in China.

机构信息

Institute of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100 Middle Street of 4th West Ring Road, Beijing, 100039, China.

Institute of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100 Middle Street of 4th West Ring Road, Beijing, 100039, China.

出版信息

Microbes Infect. 2022 Feb;24(1):104881. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2021.104881. Epub 2021 Aug 19.

Abstract

Many infection control measures have been implemented to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 during COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on the other notifiable infectious diseases in China, including respiratory infectious diseases, diseases transmitted through the digestive tract and animal-borne diseases. Compared with 2019, the overall decline rate of respiratory infectious diseases in 2020 is the highest (60-90%), and the diseases transmitted by the digestive tract and animal-borne diseases are similar at 20-30%. Both hepatitis and sexually transmitted diseases decreased significantly in February, and there were basically no significant changes in other months compared with previous years. The series of measures taken by China government to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 are also very effective in preventing the spread of respiratory infectious diseases. But they also have a certain degree of prevention against notifiable infectious diseases spread by other routes.

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,已经实施了许多感染控制措施来防止 SARS-CoV-2 的传播。我们旨在研究 COVID-19 疫情对中国其他法定传染病的影响,包括呼吸道传染病、消化道传染病和动物源性传染病。与 2019 年相比,2020 年呼吸道传染病的总体下降率最高(60-90%),而消化道传染病和动物源性传染病的下降率相似,为 20-30%。乙型肝炎和性传播疾病在 2 月显著下降,与往年相比,其他月份基本没有明显变化。中国政府为防止 SARS-CoV-2 传播而采取的一系列措施对呼吸道传染病的传播也非常有效。但它们对其他传播途径的法定传染病传播也有一定程度的预防作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc19/8375246/e8496bb84c6b/gr1_lrg.jpg

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