Wei Lan, Ding Shiteng, Liu Mingqing, Yu Zongxiang, Xiao Yuanjing
Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500. Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, People's Republic of China.
Org Lett. 2021 Oct 15;23(20):7718-7723. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02646. Epub 2021 Sep 20.
Three types of trifluoromethylated pyrazolidines, pyrazolines, and pyrazoles can be synthesized via divergent reaction of β-CF-1, 3-enyne with hydrazines. The reaction with simple hydrazine monohydrate or sulfonyl hydrazines as nucleophiles produces 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazolines, whereas the reaction with acetyl hydrazine as nucleophiles affords 1,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazolidines. Using phenylhydrazine or -butylhydrazine as a reaction partner, the products are easily oxidized to form 1,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles.
通过β-CF-1,3-烯炔与肼的发散反应,可以合成三种类型的三氟甲基化吡唑烷、吡唑啉和吡唑。以简单的一水合肼或磺酰肼作为亲核试剂进行反应,可生成1,3,4-三取代的吡唑啉,而以乙酰肼作为亲核试剂进行反应,则可得到1,4,5-三取代的吡唑烷。使用苯肼或丁基肼作为反应伙伴,产物很容易被氧化形成1,4,5-三取代的吡唑。