University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
LAC+USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2023 Jan;17(1):239-249. doi: 10.1177/19322968211043498. Epub 2021 Sep 24.
The digital health revolution is transforming the landscape of medicine through innovations in sensor data, software, and wireless communication tools. As one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the United States, diabetes is particularly impactful as a model disease for which to apply innovation. As with any other newly developed technologies, there are three key questions to consider: 1) How can the technology benefit people with diabetes?, 2) What barriers must be overcome to further advance the technology?, and 3) How will the technology be applied in the future?. In this article, we highlight six areas of innovation that have the potential to reduce the burden of diabetes for individuals living with the condition and their families as well as provide measurable benefits for all stakeholders involved in diabetes care. The six technologies which have the potential to transform diabetes care are (i) telehealth, (ii) incorporation of diabetes digital data into the electronic health record, (iii) qualitative hypoglycemia alarms, (iv) artificial intelligence, (v) cybersecurity of diabetes devices, and (vi) diabetes registries. To be successful, a new digital health technology must be accessible and affordable. Furthermore, the people and communities that would most likely benefit from the technology must be willing to use the innovation in their management of diabetes.
数字健康革命正在通过传感器数据、软件和无线通信工具的创新来改变医学领域的格局。糖尿病是美国最常见的慢性病之一,作为一种可供应用创新的典型疾病,它具有特别重要的意义。与任何其他新开发的技术一样,有三个关键问题需要考虑:1)这项技术如何使糖尿病患者受益?2)为了进一步推进这项技术,必须克服哪些障碍?3)这项技术将如何在未来得到应用?在本文中,我们重点介绍了六个具有潜力的创新领域,这些领域有可能减轻糖尿病患者及其家人的负担,并为所有参与糖尿病护理的利益相关者提供可衡量的收益。有六种技术有可能改变糖尿病的护理方式,分别是:1)远程医疗;2)将糖尿病数字数据纳入电子健康记录;3)定性低血糖警报;4)人工智能;5)糖尿病设备的网络安全;6)糖尿病登记。为了取得成功,新的数字健康技术必须是可及和负担得起的。此外,最有可能从这项技术中受益的人群和社区必须愿意在其糖尿病管理中使用这项创新。