Zhang Qi, Zhou Si-Wei, Shi Chang-Yun, Yin Liang
CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Dec 6;60(50):26351-26356. doi: 10.1002/anie.202110709. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
By using copper(I) homoenolates as nucleophiles, which are generated through the ring-opening of 1-substituted cyclopropane-1-ols, a catalytic asymmetric allylic substitution with allyl phosphates is achieved in high to excellent yields with high enantioselectivity. Both 1-substituted cyclopropane-1-ols and allylic phosphates enjoy broad substrate scopes. Remarkably, various functional groups, such as ether, ester, tosylate, imide, alcohol, nitro, and carbamate are well tolerated. Moreover, the present method is nicely extended to the asymmetric construction of quaternary carbon centers. Some control experiments argue against a radical-based reaction mechanism and a catalytic cycle based on a two-electron process is proposed. Finally, the synthetic utilities of the product are showcased by means of the transformations of the terminal olefin group and the ketone group.
通过使用由1-取代的环丙烷-1-醇开环生成的铜(I)均烯醇盐作为亲核试剂,实现了与烯丙基磷酸酯的催化不对称烯丙基取代反应,产率高至优异,对映选择性高。1-取代的环丙烷-1-醇和烯丙基磷酸酯都具有广泛的底物范围。值得注意的是,各种官能团,如醚、酯、甲苯磺酸酯、酰亚胺、醇、硝基和氨基甲酸酯都能很好地耐受。此外,本方法很好地扩展到了季碳中心的不对称构建。一些对照实验排除了基于自由基的反应机理,并提出了基于双电子过程的催化循环。最后,通过末端烯烃基团和酮基团的转化展示了产物的合成效用。