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应对策略、积极情绪和幸福感的动态变化:政治冲突时期拉丁美洲移民农场工人和大学生的证据。

The dynamics of coping, positive emotions, and well-being: Evidence from Latin American immigrant farmworkers and college students during a time of political strife.

机构信息

Department of Psychology.

出版信息

Emotion. 2021 Dec;21(8):1599-1609. doi: 10.1037/emo0001009. Epub 2021 Oct 7.

Abstract

In the present article, we use daily diary methodology to investigate how coping influences well-being via the engagement of positive emotions in immigrant farmworkers and university students from diverse ethnic backgrounds. In Study 1, in a sample of Latinx immigrant farmworkers (N = 76), we found that the daily use of adaptive coping strategies predicted greater daily well-being, and that this relationship was accounted for by greater daily experiences of positive emotions. In Study 2, in a sample of college students from Latinx, Asian, and European American backgrounds (N = 336), we replicated the mediating effect of positive emotionality on the effect of adaptive coping on daily well-being and extended these findings to an examination of longitudinal well-being. This work provides evidence of one mechanism by which coping affects well-being and is one of the first studies of these dynamics in Latinx samples. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

在本文中,我们使用日常日记法研究了移民农场工人和来自不同族裔背景的大学生如何通过积极情绪的参与来影响幸福感。在研究 1 中,在拉丁裔移民农场工人的样本中(N=76),我们发现适应性应对策略的日常使用预测了更高的日常幸福感,而这种关系可以通过积极情绪的日常体验来解释。在研究 2 中,在拉丁裔、亚裔和欧裔美国大学生的样本中(N=336),我们复制了积极情绪对适应性应对对日常幸福感影响的中介作用,并将这些发现扩展到对纵向幸福感的考察。这项工作提供了应对影响幸福感的一种机制的证据,也是在拉丁裔样本中研究这些动态的首批研究之一。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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