Department of Nursing, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, United States.
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rush University Medical Center (RUMC), Chicago, IL, United States.
Front Public Health. 2021 Oct 26;9:707358. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.707358. eCollection 2021.
Nurses caring for patients who contract coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have experienced significant traumas in the form of increased workloads, negative patient outcomes, and less social support system access. Nurses should be provided with information regarding early detection, coping skills and treatment for anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSS)/post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other mental health disorders. Early intervention is important as mental health disorders can cause dysfunction, internal suffering, and in the most extreme situations, lead to death if not properly cared for. Healthcare corporations should consider providing coverage for mental health treatment for employees who experience COVID-19 traumas. With the implementation of healthy coping skills and therapeutic intervention, nurses will be able to let go of the negative impacts that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused and reintegrate into their roles as caring and entrusted health care providers. The current paper evaluates the mental health disorders encountered by nurses in the COVID-19 era based on the current medical literature and aims to provide practical coping strategies.
护理 COVID-19 患者的护士经历了工作量增加、患者预后不良和获得社会支持系统机会减少等形式的重大创伤。应向护士提供有关焦虑、抑郁、创伤后应激综合征 (PTSS)/创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和其他心理健康障碍的早期检测、应对技能和治疗的信息。早期干预很重要,因为心理健康障碍会导致功能障碍、内在痛苦,如果得不到妥善护理,在最极端的情况下甚至会导致死亡。医疗保健公司应该考虑为经历 COVID-19 创伤的员工提供心理健康治疗的保障。通过实施健康的应对技巧和治疗干预,护士将能够摆脱 COVID-19 大流行带来的负面影响,并重新融入他们作为关怀和受信任的医疗保健提供者的角色。本文基于当前的医学文献评估了 COVID-19 时代护士所遇到的心理健康障碍,并旨在提供实用的应对策略。