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GPR75:代谢综合征及相关疾病的一个令人兴奋的新靶点。

GPR75: An exciting new target in metabolic syndrome and related disorders.

机构信息

Nazar College of Pharmacy, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Department of Chemistry, University of Wah, Quaid Avenue, Wah, 47000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Biochimie. 2022 Apr;195:19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2022.01.005. Epub 2022 Jan 16.

Abstract

The metabolic syndrome is a plethora of related disorders that are frequently associated with morbidity and mortality in addition to economic burden. While various treatment options are available, the need to understand the pathology and find new targets still remains. Recent data have suggested GPR75 as one such exciting target that has shown to a highly druggable potential. In this review, we have discussed the recent findings on GPR75 in terms of its expression and signaling and the way it could be a novel target in diseases associated with metabolic syndrome including obesity, dyslipidemia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease. In addition, the opportunities and challenges related with the druggable potential of GPR75 have also been highlighted in this review.

摘要

代谢综合征是一组相关疾病,除了经济负担外,还经常与发病率和死亡率相关。虽然有各种治疗选择,但仍需要了解病理学并寻找新的靶点。最近的数据表明 GPR75 是一个令人兴奋的靶点,具有高度可成药性的潜力。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了 GPR75 在表达和信号转导方面的最新发现,以及它如何成为与代谢综合征相关疾病(包括肥胖症、血脂异常、糖尿病、心血管疾病和脑血管疾病)的新靶点。此外,本文还强调了 GPR75 成药性潜力相关的机遇和挑战。

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