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聚酯酰胺基生物材料的最新进展。

Recent Advances of Poly(ester amide)s-Based Biomaterials.

机构信息

School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518057, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Biomacromolecules. 2022 May 9;23(5):1892-1919. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00150. Epub 2022 Apr 18.

Abstract

Biodegradable and biocompatible biomaterials have offered much more opportunities from an engineering standpoint for treating diseases and maintaining health. Poly(ester amide)s (PEAs), as an outstanding family among such biomaterials, have risen overwhelmingly in the past decades. These synthetic polymers have easily and widely available raw materials and a diversity of synthetic approaches, which have attracted considerable attention. More importantly, combining the superiorities of polyamides and polyesters, PEAs have emerged with better functions. They could have improved biodegradability, biocompatibility, and cell-material interactions. The PEAs derived from α-amino acids even allow the introduction of pendant sites for further modification or functionalization. Meanwhile, it is gradually recognized that the chemical structures are closely related to the physiochemical and biological properties of PEAs so that their properties can be precisely controlled. PEAs therefore become significant materials in the biomedical fields. This review will attempt to summarize the recent progress in the development of PEAs with respect to the preparation materials and methods, structure-property relationships along with their latest biomedical accomplishments, especially for drug delivery and tissue engineering.

摘要

可生物降解和生物相容的生物材料为治疗疾病和保持健康提供了更多的机会。聚(酯酰胺)(PEAs)作为此类生物材料中的杰出家族,在过去几十年中得到了迅猛发展。这些合成聚合物具有易于获取和广泛使用的原材料以及多种合成方法,这引起了相当大的关注。更重要的是,PEAs 结合了聚酰胺和聚酯的优点,具有更好的功能。它们可以提高生物降解性、生物相容性和细胞材料相互作用。甚至来源于α-氨基酸的 PEAs 还可以引入侧基,用于进一步的修饰或功能化。同时,人们逐渐认识到,化学结构与 PEAs 的物理化学和生物学特性密切相关,因此可以精确控制其性能。因此,PEAs 成为生物医学领域的重要材料。本文综述了近年来在聚(酯酰胺)的发展方面的最新进展,包括材料和方法的制备、结构-性能关系及其在药物输送和组织工程等方面的最新生物医学成就。

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