Hieu Truong Van, Guntoro Budi, Qui Nguyen Hoang, Quyen Nguyen Thi Kim, Hafiz Farid Akbar Al
Department of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, School of Agriculture and Aquaculture, Tra Vinh University, Tra Vinh City, Vietnam.
Department of Livestock Social-Economics, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta City, Indonesia.
Vet World. 2022 Mar;15(3):685-693. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.685-693. Epub 2022 Mar 24.
Ascorbic acid, widely known as vtamin C, is an essential nutrient for animals such as poultry. Ascorbic acid in poultry feed improves animal health and thus increases the growth performance of birds. Ascorbic acid can be used in the form of synthetic products or can be naturally obtained from fruits and plants. It is soluble in water and can be easily administered in drinking water and the diet. Poultry can synthesize ascorbic acid in the body. However, the performance of the animals can be improved by adding ascorbic acid to their diet. In addition, ascorbic acid is called an antioxidant and an anti-inflammatory. This increases their resistance to disease during the transition season. Ascorbic acid supplementation positively affects the stress response, especially during the dry season in tropical countries. Furthermore, supplementing ascorbic acid in the poultry's diet improves resistance to diseases, regulates stress, and helps in the body's oxidation process. Ultimately, this enhances the laying rate, egg hatch performance, and higher poultry productivity. For layers at the end of the laying period, it helps increase the quality of the eggshell and reduces the proportion of broken eggs. Ascorbic acid has a strong relationship with other vitamins such as vitamin E and other substances such as zinc, safflower oil, folic acid, and a fibrous diet. This review aims to synthesize all the information of ascorbic acid in the poultry's diet, thereby providing the general role of ascorbic acid for the poultry industry.
抗坏血酸,广为人知的维生素C,是家禽等动物的必需营养素。家禽饲料中的抗坏血酸可改善动物健康,从而提高禽类的生长性能。抗坏血酸可以以合成产品的形式使用,也可以从水果和植物中天然获取。它可溶于水,并且可以很容易地添加到饮用水和饲料中。家禽可以在体内合成抗坏血酸。然而,在其饮食中添加抗坏血酸可以提高动物的性能。此外,抗坏血酸被称为抗氧化剂和抗炎剂。这增加了它们在过渡季节对疾病的抵抗力。补充抗坏血酸对压力反应有积极影响,特别是在热带国家的旱季。此外,在家禽饮食中补充抗坏血酸可提高抗病能力、调节压力,并有助于身体的氧化过程。最终,这提高了产蛋率、孵化性能以及家禽的生产力。对于产蛋后期的蛋鸡,它有助于提高蛋壳质量并降低破蛋比例。抗坏血酸与其他维生素如维生素E以及其他物质如锌、红花油、叶酸和纤维性饲料有密切关系。本综述旨在综合家禽饮食中抗坏血酸的所有信息,从而阐述抗坏血酸对家禽业的总体作用。