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[蜱传脑膜脑炎:瑞士的情况及新冠疫情的影响]

[Tick-borne meningoencephalitis: situation in Switzerland and impact of the Covid pandemic].

作者信息

Morales Axel, Eperon Gilles

机构信息

Faculté de médecine, Université de Genève, 1211 Genève 4.

Service de médecine tropicale et humanitaire, Département de médecine de premier recours, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.

出版信息

Rev Med Suisse. 2022 May 4;18(780):894-897. doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2022.18.780.894.

Abstract

The year 2020 witnessed a record number of reported cases of tick-borne encephalitis in Switzerland. This unprecedented rate of cases, largely explained by the decrease in travel outside of Switzerland as well as favorable conditions for outdoor activities, highlights this severe disease for which there is no treatment yet. Tick-borne ence-phalitis has been progressing in Switzerland for more than 30 years both geographically and in terms of the number of reported cases. Indeed, the outbreaks were localized in the North-East of Switzerland at the beginning of the 2000s until recently affecting the Valais and the Ticino. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the disease and thus the long-term sequelae that can be caused by this infection.

摘要

2020年,瑞士报告的蜱传脑炎病例数量创下纪录。这种前所未有的病例发生率,很大程度上是由于瑞士境外旅行减少以及户外活动条件有利所致,凸显了这种尚无治疗方法的严重疾病。在瑞士,蜱传脑炎在地理范围和报告病例数量方面的蔓延已持续了30多年。事实上,21世纪初疫情集中在瑞士东北部,直到最近蔓延至瓦莱州和提契诺州。接种疫苗是预防该疾病以及预防这种感染可能导致的长期后遗症的最有效方法。

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