Department of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Firenze 50139, Italy.
Clinical Oncology Unit, AOU Careggi, Firenze 50134, Italy.
World J Gastroenterol. 2022 Apr 21;28(15):1503-1507. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i15.1503.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent cancers and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The treatment strategy employed in CRC patients is becoming highly dependent on molecular characteristics present at diagnosis and during treatment. Liquid biopsy is an emerging field in the management of this cancer, and its relevance as a potential diagnostic, prognostic, monitoring, and therapeutic tool makes it a viable strategy in the clinical management of CRC patients. Liquid biopsy also has certain limitations, but these limitations seem to be at the reach of near-future technological development. In this letter, we focus on the clinical perspectives of liquid biopsy in CRC with particular regard to the various biomarkers recently identified that have been shown to be potentially useful in multiple aspects of early stage or metastatic CRC.
结直肠癌(CRC)是最常见的癌症之一,也是全球癌症相关死亡的第二大主要原因。CRC 患者所采用的治疗策略越来越依赖于诊断时和治疗过程中存在的分子特征。液体活检是这种癌症管理中的一个新兴领域,其作为一种潜在的诊断、预后、监测和治疗工具的相关性使其成为 CRC 患者临床管理的一种可行策略。液体活检也有一定的局限性,但这些局限性似乎可以通过未来的技术发展来克服。在这封信中,我们专注于液体活检在 CRC 中的临床观点,特别是最近确定的各种生物标志物,这些标志物在早期或转移性 CRC 的多个方面显示出潜在的有用性。